metabolism and age

The Real Reason Your Metabolism Slows Down (It’s Not Just Age)

September 03, 20257 min read

Still Blaming Your Birthday?

You hit 35 and suddenly your jeans are whispering threats. But is the calendar really the culprit? It’s tempting to blame birthdays for the metabolic slump, but the truth is far more liberating. Age gets the blame because it’s easy (but actually makes things difficult because we feel powerless). But in reality, most of what we call ‘age-related decline’ is simply the body adapting to a lifestyle it was never designed for.

Why the “It’s Just Getting Older” Excuse Doesn’t Hold Up

While it’s true that your body changes over time, age or the 'toll of parenting' isn’t the sole puppeteer pulling the strings of your metabolism. Studies show that lifestyle factors—not just age—drive the majority of shifts in metabolic function. Sedentary living, nutrient-poor food, chronic stress, and sleep deprivation do more damage than an extra candle on the cake.[1][2][3]

ageing

The Metabolism Myth We’ve All Been Sold

Media and wellness culture have sold us a narrative that metabolism nosedives after 30. Cue the fat-burn supplements and frantic gym memberships. But the real drivers of metabolic slowdown are behaviour-based: less movement, poorer food quality, and a nervous system permanently parked in fifth gear. [2][3][4]

Your Body Isn’t Broken, It’s Just Adapting

You’re not faulty. You’re adaptive. Your body downshifts metabolism in response to perceived threats: low muscle mass, insufficient food, and chronic stress. It’s doing its job—but it might be the wrong job for your current goals and aspirations. [1][5][3]

Let’s Talk Basal Metabolic Rate (Without the Boring Bits)

BMR is your resting energy usage—the cost of staying alive while binge-watching box sets. It’s not a fixed number. It flexes based on your muscle mass, hormones, and lifestyle patterns. Think of it as your body’s direct debit: change your inputs, and the output adjusts accordingly.[1][6]

What Really Changes as You Age

What does tend to shift over time? Muscle mass drops if neglected. Hormonal profiles morph. And the gravitational pull of convenience starts replacing physical challenge. But none of these changes are irreversible or even strictly age-related—they’re habit-related.[1][6][4]

Muscle: Your Metabolism’s Best Mate

Muscle isn’t just for show. It’s a metabolic powerhouse. It burns more at rest, stabilises blood sugar, counteracts inflammation and, when used, fills us with myokines (hope molecules - literally signalling hope to every other part of your body). Building or maintaining muscle through resistance training is one of the most effective ways to keep your bodily systems running smoothly.[1][6][4]

The Great Decline: Not Inevitable, Just Untrained

The so-called "great decline" is less about getting old and more about getting...comfortable. Less walking, more sitting. Fewer heavy lifts, more ergonomic chairs. Muscle loss and decreased metabolic flexibility aren’t destiny—they’re disuse.[1][2][6]

The Real Culprits Behind the Slump

Sleep that barely qualifies as restorative. Stress that never clocks off. Food engineered to hijack hunger signals. A chair-based lifestyle. These are the metabolic villains that creep in under the guise of modern life.[2][3][6]

Stress: The Metabolic Speed Bump You Didn’t See Coming

Chronic stress tells your body that famine or danger is near. Cortisol floods in, slowing down your metabolism, impairing digestion, and encouraging fat storage—especially around the middle. It’s not just a mood killer; it’s a metabolic hijacker.[2][7]

Sleep Debt Is Metabolic Debt

If you’re burning the candle at both ends, your metabolism is paying the interest. Poor sleep disrupts insulin sensitivity, skews hunger hormones, and leaves your mitochondria sputtering. Quality sleep isn’t a luxury—it’s a regulatory signal.[2][3]

Your Mitochondria Are Crying

Mitochondria are the tiny power plants in your cells (massive oversimplification, but we'll go with it). Treat them well and they produce energy with efficiency. Neglect them with inactivity and processed fuel, and they falter—leaving you tired, foggy, and metabolically compromised.[8][9][10]

mitochondria

Movement Patterns That Matter

It’s not about killing yourself at the gym. It’s about how often and how naturally you move. Carry things. Squat. Walk. Stretch. Dance. The body loves variety, rhythm, and real-world function—not just treadmill monotony.[1][6][11]

The Thermic Effect of Food: Chew on This

Eating burns calories. Protein-rich, whole foods have a higher thermic effect than ultra-processed options. So yes, chewing steak is more metabolically demanding than sipping a sugary smoothie. Chew more. Burn more.[2][3]

Dieting: The Metabolism Murder Mystery

Here’s a real-world example. One of my clients came to me in their early 40s, eating around 1200 calories a day. They'd been shaving off a few calories year after year for over a decade — each tweak made with good intentions, often following the latest weight-loss advice. But by 40, they felt exhausted, foggy, and stuck. Despite doing “everything right,” they couldn’t shift body fat. Why? Because their body had adapted to scarcity. It wasn’t broken — it was in conservation mode (which is not a good thing in any biological system... don' tell the conservationists... unless you fancy a sprint workout today).

Anyway...

Extreme calorie restriction teaches your body to conserve. Your metabolism slows to match the low fuel intake, clinging to every scrap like a post-apocalyptic survivor. Long-term, this backfires—big time. Nourish, don’t punish.[1][3]

Blood Sugar Boomerangs and Insulin Whispers

Those mid-afternoon crashes? That’s your body responding to blood sugar spikes from refined carbs and sugary snacks. Over time, this rollercoaster erodes insulin sensitivity and trains your metabolism to store, not burn.[2][3][4]

Environmental Mismatch: You’re a Primal Animal in a Neon Jungle

Our ancestors chased food, lifted rocks, and watched sunsets. We chase deadlines, lift lattes, and scroll through artificial light. This mismatch between biology and environment is a metabolic migraine waiting to hit home.[2][3]

Hormones Get a Say Too (But Age Isn’t the Director)

Hormonal changes influence metabolism, yes. But they’re shaped as much by behaviour as biology. Move well, eat right, and sleep deeply—and you’ll keep hormonal harmony humming regardless of the date on your driving licence.[1][12][4]

Your Nervous System Runs the Show

If your nervous system is always in fight-or-flight, your digestion, repair, and metabolism are paused. Breathwork, grounding, cold exposure, and laughter all help return the body to a rest-and-digest state—where metabolism can thrive.[2][7]

healthy metabolism

The Metabolic Upgrade Plan

Rebuild your rhythm. Prioritise restorative sleep. Manage stress through breath and movement. Eat protein, whole plants, and natural fats. Lift heavy things. Play. Walk in the sun. This isn’t a protocol; it’s a return to common sense.[1][2][3][6]

Muscle Loss Isn’t a Rule, It’s a Choice

You can preserve and even gain muscle in your 50s, 60s, 70s and beyond. Resistance training is the anti-aging drug no one’s bottling. Pick up something heavy, often. Your metabolism will thank you.

Rhythm Over Willpower

Trying harder won’t work if your rhythm’s off. Your biology thrives on cycles—light and dark, work and rest, hunger and satiety. Sync with them, and metabolism becomes an ally, not an adversary.[2][3]

You’re Not Slowing Down, You’re Waking Up

Metabolic health isn’t about anti-aging. It’s about pro-living. Your body isn’t losing capacity—it’s waiting for the right inputs. Give it rhythm, nourishment, movement, and safety—and it will respond.

Ready to Rethink What Your Body’s Capable Of?

Join a rhythm-first coaching path and put vitality back on the table. This isn’t about diets or discipline. It’s about helping your body remember what it was built for. Book A free call today... what have you got to loose?


References

  1. Palmer, A., & Jensen, M. Metabolic changes in aging humans: current evidence and therapeutic strategies. The Journal of Clinical Investigation. 2022; 132. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI158451

  2. Zhang, K., Luo, Y., Song, Y., Xiong, G., Sun, X., & Kan, C. Metabolic diseases and healthy aging: identifying environmental and behavioral risk factors and promoting public health. Frontiers in Public Health. 2023; 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1253506

  3. López-Otín, C., Galluzzi, L., Freije, J., Madeo, F., & Kroemer, G. Metabolic Control of Longevity. Cell. 2016; 166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2016.07.031

  4. Dominguez, L., & Barbagallo, M. The biology of the metabolic syndrome and aging. Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care. 2016; 19. https://doi.org/10.1097/MCO.0000000000000243

  5. Moldakozhayev, A., & Gladyshev, V. Metabolism, homeostasis, and aging. Trends in Endocrinology & Metabolism. 2023; 34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tem.2023.01.003

  6. Rezuș, E., et al. Inactivity and Skeletal Muscle Metabolism: A Vicious Cycle in Old Age. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2020; 21. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21020592

  7. Costantino, S., Paneni, F., & Cosentino, F. Ageing, metabolism and cardiovascular disease. The Journal of Physiology. 2016; 594. https://doi.org/10.1113/JP270538

  8. Ji, Z., Liu, G., & Qu, J. Mitochondrial sirtuins, metabolism, and aging. Journal of Genetics and Genomics. 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jgg.2021.11.005

  9. Bartke, A., et al. Energy Metabolism and Aging. The World Journal of Men's Health. 2020; 39. https://doi.org/10.5534/wjmh.200112

  10. Houtkooper, R., et al. The metabolic footprint of aging in mice. Scientific Reports. 2011; 1. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep00134

  11. Hamrick, M., & Stranahan, A. Metabolic regulation of aging and age-related disease. Ageing Research Reviews. 2020; 64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arr.2020.101175

  12. Barzilai, N., et al. The Critical Role of Metabolic Pathways in Aging. Diabetes. 2012; 61. https://doi.org/10.2337/db11-1300

Jake Mahal is a Master Health Coach with 21 years of experience of coaching and training in movement and exercise, nutrition, sports and lifestyle.

Jake Mahal

Jake Mahal is a Master Health Coach with 21 years of experience of coaching and training in movement and exercise, nutrition, sports and lifestyle.

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